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South Atlantic Quarantine Station
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South Atlantic Quarantine Station : ウィキペディア英語版
South Atlantic Quarantine Station

Quarantine stations have been in use in the U.S. since 1799, when a center was built for yellow fever containment in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The National Quarantine Act was instituted in 1878, resulting in other centers on the U.S.〔http://www.cdc.gov/quarantine/quarantinestations.html〕 The Southern Atlantic Quarantine Station was created in 1880.
==History==

The Southern Atlantic Quarantine Station (SAQS) was created on Blackbeard Island by the US Navy, and operated between 1880 and 1910.〔http://www.fws.gov/blackbeardisland/history.html〕 Its purpose was to monitor shipping to several cities, the largest of which was Savannah Georgia.〔http://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/nge/Article.jsp?id=h-929〕 The main purpose was to prevent yellow fever, a mosquito borne illness imported from tropical sources. 13 buildings were employed in the goal of disinfecting ships before proceeding to the mainland.〔http://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/nge/Article.jsp?id=h-929〕 The main disinfectant used was sulfur dioxide.〔http://www.fws.gov/blackbeardisland/history.html〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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